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The "Free-Range" Myth
 
NEW! What's Wrong With Backyard Eggs

  Humane Animal Farming? Take a Closer Look
 "Free Range" Eggs - Can You Tell The Difference?
A Rare Glimpse Inside A “Free-Range” Egg Facility
A Rare Glimpse Inside a Hatchery

Why "Cage-Free" or "Free-Range" Eggs Are NOT a Humane Alternative – In a Nutshell
VIDEO - The Faces Of "Free-Range" Farming
Letter From A Vegan World

The "Humane" Farming Myth
"Humane" Farming - an Oxymoron

 
"Free Range" Eggs - Can You Tell The Difference?
 

"Free-Range" Hen

• Debeaked with a hot bloody blade at one day old with no anesthetic.

• Force molted (intentionally starved to shock the body into another laying cycle).

• Violently packed into a semi and trucked hundreds of miles to an agonizing slaughter when considered “spent” (unable to keep laying eggs at a fast enough pace).

• Denied the opportunity to live a natural life in truly humane care.

• All of her brothers (roosters) are brutally killed as baby chicks simply because they can’t lay eggs.

 

Battery Cage Hen

• Debeaked with a hot bloody blade at one day old with no anesthetic.

• Force molted (intentionally starved to shock the body into another laying cycle).

• Violently packed into a semi and trucked hundreds of miles to an agonizing slaughter when considered “spent” (unable to keep laying eggs at a fast enough pace).

• Denied the opportunity to live a natural life in truly humane care.

• All of her brothers (roosters) are brutally killed as baby chicks simply because they can’t lay eggs.

 
"Free-Range" Hen Battery Cage Hen
 

Some animal rights organizations have made tremendous strides in educating the public about what exactly occurs in battery hen operations. They have exposed the ugly truth such as tens of thousands of hens crowded into long poorly ventilated completely dark sheds, fully automated feeding and egg collecting systems, filth, death and suffering. The recognition of how horrible the short lives of “battery hens” are has led many people to stop contributing to the atrocity by simply not buying those eggs. Unfortunately, many other people have looked to so called "Cage Free/Free Range" eggs as an acceptable and humane alternative.

Sadly the public is led to believe that "Cage Free" hens live a happy natural life. This is simply not so!

"Cage Free"/"Free Range" hens come from the same hatcheries that battery hens come from, all of their male brothers are killed by suffocation or being ground up alive, the girls themselves endure the same bodily manipulations and mutilations, and they ALL ultimately end up at the same slaughterhouses when their "production" declines.

I am often asked "Don't you think it is still better that people buy Cage Free eggs rather than the others if they are going to buy eggs anyway?" I feel the person actually wants to believe that their consumer dollar is not paying for someone else to commit animal abuse when in fact it is - no matter what production means were used.

It is like asking if I think strangulation is better than suffocation - my answer is: Neither is an acceptable option. There is simply NO way to humanely produce eggs for human consumption.

First, I would not want anyone to buy "Cage free" eggs if they are doing so because they have compassion for the animals and convince themselves that they have made a humane choice.

One of the most destructive things we can do for the animals is to lie to ourselves or allow ourselves to be fooled an misinformed into believing that animal agriculture of ANY kind is humane.

Second, the so called CAGE-FREE or FREE RANGE eggs are produced with an exorbitant profit margin in comparison to battery produced eggs. Therefore well meaning consumers will be unwittingly padding the already thick pockets of egg producers , hatcheries, and poultry slaughterhouses which will only allow them to increase the size of their operations and advertising budgets which will lead to even more suffering

Third, the question forgets the most obvious choice: don't buy eggs at all. Once people allow themselves to entertain the possibility of living egg-free, it's quite empowering. They suddenly realize that Yes! It can be done. Millions of people before them have cut eggs and products made with eggs out of their lives and are doing just fine! Not only vegans - but millions of people from other cultures don't eat eggs.

Why "Cage-Free "or "Free-Range" Eggs Are NOT a Humane Alternative – In a Nutshell
No matter where the egg production facility is, or what the 'visible to the public 'conditions are, the egg-laying hens are obtained from the same hatcheries that kill the baby rooster chicks at only one day old. If the "free-range" farm hatches its own chicks, two important questions still remain.

1. What happens to ALL of the male chicks – not just  few token roosters – ALL of them?

2. What happens to the hens when they are no longer laying enough eggs for this facility to be profitable? 

If the spent hens and ALL of the roosters were allowed to live out their lives until they died a natural death – chickens can live well over a decade – then that farm would soon have thousands of "spent" hens and roosters to care for. Obviously, the lifelong care of all of those birds, at all stages of a natural life span, would cut severely into any profits made by selling the eggs of younger hens.
 
So what happens to ALL of the boys? And what happens to ALL of the spent hens?

Hens are generally considered spent by egg-laying facilities at one to two years – meaning, the farm then has to provide predator-proof shelter, food, veterinary care, etc. for that same hen, for another decade. The roosters will require dozens of separate yards, predator-proof shelters, food, vet care, etc. for their entire lives. 

In order to make a profit, the numbers simply don't add up unless the inevitable killing of roosters and spent hens is occurring.

 
 

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A Rare Glimpse Inside a Hatchery
"I was chosen for a special assignment, in the hatchery. The rooms were silent but for the faint hum of machines, the air hot and humid, so that when we levered out the huge metal trays of newly hatched chicks from the oven-like incubators, the yellow fluff balls chirruped cheerfully. A sea of yellow beings jostled among broken shells.

The facility manager had shown me a hatch to swivel open and finish the job. Below it were dumpsters, several already full to the brim. Masses of broken eggshells were heaped in there, among them quite a number of chirruping chicks, very much alive. This was the trash someone would dispose of later. How, I had not been told. Meanwhile, the new crop of broken shells was to be tossed down there, along with the unwanted male chicks and any females I judged too small or weak to meet the standards of the facility.

I carried my first tray to the opening. Dozens of living chicks slid into the void. The chicks I'd pitched to the bottom of the dumpster would be crushed or asphyxiated as others were thrown on top of them. I went back to the hatchery chamber, eyes searching for a human face who could reassure me. What I'd done just now was "what was done", wasn't it? It was OK, wasn't it? But there was no one present.

A second tray from which I'd extracted the females was on the selection table, ready for disposal. I yanked off my plastic gloves and reached for one of the male chicks and lifted him up in my bare hand. It seemed the right thing to be merciful. Peasants wring chickens' necks, don't they? I edged my fingers into a tight hold round his neck, just below the little bright-eyed face peering back at me. Then I realised I had to get out of there. What kind of place was this? I stood and wept."
~ Victor Schonfeld, director of The Animals Film

At the hatchery,
the male chicks (roosters) are separated from the females,
and discarded as trash.
Hatchery images, courtesy of Farm Sanctuary and Soylent Network

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The Faces of "Free-Range" Farming

 
 

Learn more about the benefits of vegan living and find out how it will help you, the environment, starving people, and of course, the animals. For an excellent introduction to vegan living, see the Vegan Starter Kit and the Vegan Guides and get lots of tips on nutrition, vegan shopping and dining out, helpful resources; and delicious recipes.